Third Parties. This Letter of Intent is intended for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and controlling persons, and no other person, firm or corporation shall have any third-party beneficiary or other rights hereunder.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: # confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; # relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any person not an express party to this Agreement; or # give any person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: # confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; # relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any Person not an express party to this Agreement; or # give any Person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: # confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; # relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any person not an express party to this Agreement; or # give any person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer on any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement and except in respect of Article 8, as it relates to Buyer Indemnitees and Seller Indemnitees who are not otherwise parties to this Agreement.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: # confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; # relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any Person not an express party to this Agreement; or # give any Person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.

Third Parties. Kyorin will be entitled to subcontract to Third Parties, and to utilize the services of Third Parties to perform, its Development activities under this Section 3, provided that # Kyorin provides a list of such Third Parties to aTyr upon aTyr’s request in a reasonably timely manner following such request; # Kyorin requires such Third Party to operate in a manner consistent with this Agreement; and # Kyorin remains at all times fully liable to aTyr for its Development responsibilities under this Agreement. Kyorin will require that each agreement with any such Third Party contain confidentiality and non-use provisions that are no less stringent than those set forth in Section 9.1 with respect to aTyr’s Confidential Information, and provisions whereby Kyorin obtains ownership of, or a fully sublicenseable license (or an exclusive option to obtain such license) under and to, any Know-How and Patents that are developed by such Third Party in the performance of such agreement and are reasonably necessary or useful to Develop or Commercialize Licensed Products in the Field, provided that the foregoing requirement to obtain ownership of, or a fully sublicensable license (or an exclusive option to obtain such license) will not apply to any improvements to the proprietary core or platform technology owned or in-licensed by any such Third Party or its Affiliates unless such improvements are reasonably necessary to Develop or Commercialize those Licensed Products with respect to which such Third Party or its Affiliate conducted its activities under such Third Party agreement. Kyorin will be solely responsible for direction of and communications with such Third Party service provider.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: # confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; # relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any person not an express party to this Agreement; or # give any person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: # confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; # relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any Person not an express party to this Agreement; or # give any Person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.

Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to: # confer any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any persons other than the express parties to it and their respective permitted successors and assigns; # relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any person not an express party to this Agreement; or # give any person not an express party to this Agreement any right of subrogation or action against any party to this Agreement.