Parachute Payments. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that receipt of all payments or distributions by the Company or its affiliates in the nature of compensation to or for your benefit, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, would subject you to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the amount of “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement (the “Agreement Payments”) shall be reduced to the greatest amount of Agreement Payments that can be paid that would not result in the imposition of the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code (the “Reduced Amount”) only if it is determined that you would be better-off, on a net after-tax basis, if the Agreement Payments were reduced to the Reduced Amount. All determinations required to be made under this [Section 11(b)] shall be made by an independent accounting firm (the “Accounting Firm”), and all fees and expenses of the Accounting firm shall be borne solely by the Company. The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations to both the Company and to you, and absent manifest error, shall be binding upon the Company and you.

Parachute Payments. If Independent Tax Counsel (as that term is defined below) determines that the aggregate payments and benefits provided or to be provided [[Organization B:Organization]] Executive pursuant to this Agreement, and any other payments and benefits provided or to be provided [[Organization B:Organization]] Executive from the Company or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates or any successors thereto constitute “parachute payments” as defined in Section 280G of the Code (“Parachute Payments”) that would be subject [[Organization B:Organization]] excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then, except as otherwise provided in the next sentence, such Parachute Payments shall be reduced [[Organization B:Organization]] extent the Independent Tax Counsel shall determine is necessary (but not below zero) so that no portion thereof shall be subject [[Organization B:Organization]] Excise Tax. If Independent Tax Counsel determines that the Executive would receive in the aggregate greater payments and benefits on an after tax basis if the Parachute Payments were not reduced pursuant to this Section 5(f), then no such reduction shall be made. The determination of which payments or benefits shall be reduced to avoid the Excise Tax shall be made by the Independent Tax Counsel, provided that the Independent Tax Counsel shall reduce or eliminate, as the case may be, payments or benefits in the following order # cash payments not subject to Section 409A of the Code; # cash payments subject to Section 409A of the Code; # equity-based payments and acceleration; and # non-cash forms of benefits. [[Organization B:Organization]] extent any payment is to be made over time (e.g., in installments, etc.), then the payments shall be reduced in reverse chronological order. The determination of the Independent Tax Counsel under this Section 5(f) shall be final and binding on all parties hereto. For purposes of this Section 5(f), “Independent Tax Counsel” shall mean a lawyer, a certified public accountant with a nationally recognized accounting firm, or a compensation consultant with a nationally recognized actuarial and benefits consulting firm with expertise in the area of executive compensation tax law, who shall be selected by the Board, and whose fees and disbursements shall be paid by the Company. The Executive shall have the right, at her own expense, to retain Independent Tax Counsel to rebut any decision made by the Company’s Independent Tax Counsel, who may consider such rebuttal before making its final and binding determination.

Parachute Tax. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if any of the payments to Employee (prior to any reduction below) provided for in this Agreement, together with any other payments which Employee has the right to receive from the Company or any corporation which is a member of an “affiliated group” as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), without regard to Section 1504(b) of the Code, of which the Company is a member (the “Payments”) would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code), and if the Taxed Amount is greater than the Safe Harbor Amount, then the total amount of such Payments shall be reduced to the Safe Harbor Amount. The “Safe Harbor Amount” is the largest portion of the Payments that would result in no portion of the Payments being subject to the excise tax set forth at Section 4999 of the Code (“Excise Tax”). The “Taxed Amount” is the total amount of the Payments (prior to any reduction, above) notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax. Solely for the purpose of comparing which of the Safe Harbor Amount and the Taxed Amount is greater, the determination of each such amount shall be made on an after-tax basis, taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all of which shall be computed at the highest applicable marginal rate). If a reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Amount is necessary, then the reduction shall occur in the following order: reduction of cash payments; cancellation of accelerated vesting of stock awards; reduction of employee benefits. In the event that acceleration of vesting of stock award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Employee’s participant’s stock awards.

Parachute Awards. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7(e)(i)(A), if, in connection with an Acquisition described therein, a tax under Section 4999 of the Code would be imposed on the Participant (after taking into account the exceptions set forth in Sections 280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5) of the Code), then the number of Awards that shall become exercisable, realizable or vested as provided in such section shall be reduced (or delayed), to the minimum extent necessary, so that no such tax would be imposed on the Participant (the Awards not becoming so accelerated, realizable or vested, the “Parachute Awards”); provided, however, that if the “aggregate present value” of the Parachute Awards would exceed the tax that, but for this sentence, would be imposed on the Participant under Section 4999 of the Code in connection with the Acquisition, then the Awards shall become immediately exercisable, realizable and vested without regard to the provisions of this sentence. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the “aggregate present value” of an Award shall be calculated on an after-tax basis (other than taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Code) and shall be based on economic principles rather than the principles set forth under Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. All determinations required to be made under this Section 7(e)(iii) shall be made by [[Organization A:Organization]].

Cap on Excess Parachute Payments; Gross-Up Payments. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, if # a Participant is a “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code) and # the severance benefits provided under Articles IV or V, as applicable, together with any other payments the Participant has the right to receive from an Employer, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b) of the Code) (“Parachute Payments”), the following provisions shall apply:

Gross-Up of Payments Deemed to be Excess Parachute Payments.

“Parachute Payment Ratio” shall mean a fraction the numerator of which is the value of the applicable parachute payment for purposes of Code Section 280G and the denominator of which is the intrinsic value of such parachute payment.

Excess Costs. Any costs of the [[Organization B:Organization]] Improvements which exceed the [[Organization B:Organization]] Improvement Allowance shall be the financial responsibility of [[Organization B:Organization]]. Any improvements to the Expansion Space, other than as shown on the [[Organization B:Organization]] Phase 1 Working Drawings and/or [[Organization B:Organization]] Phase 2 Working Drawings, and the furnishing of the Expansion Space, shall be made by [[Organization B:Organization]] at the sole cost and expense of [[Organization B:Organization]], subject to all other provisions of this Third Addendum and the Lease, including the cost of any improvements required to comply with applicable governmental laws, ordinances, and regulations. Any excess or unused portion of the [[Organization B:Organization]] Improvement Allowance shall be retained by the [[Organization A:Organization]].

The Total Change in Control Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless, and except to the extent that, in the written opinion of independent compensation consultants, counsel or auditors of nationally recognized standing ("Independent Advisors") selected by the Company, the Total Change in Control Payments (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, or such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code in excess of the base amount within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax. You will be provided a copy of any such written opinion, and all fees and expenses of the Independent Advisors shall be borne solely by the Company.

“Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change of control for purposes of Section 280G of the Code of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under [Section 280G(b)(2)], as determined for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.