Tax Liability. Executive expressly acknowledges that neither the Company nor its attorneys have made any representations to Executive regarding the tax consequences of the consideration provided to Executive pursuant to this Separation Agreement. It is the intention of the parties to this Separation Agreement that no payments made under this Separation Agreement be subject to the additional tax on deferred compensation imposed by Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder (“[Section 409A]”), but the Company does not guarantee that any such payment complies with or is exempt from Code [Section 409A]. Notwithstanding any provision of this Separation Agreement to the contrary, if the Company and Executive determine that any compensation or benefits payable under this Separation Agreement may be subject to Section 409A, the Company shall work in good faith with Executive to adopt such amendments to this Separation Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, that the Company determines are necessary or appropriate to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A, including without limitation, actions intended to # exempt the compensation and benefits payable under this Separation Agreement from [Section 409A], and/or # comply with the requirements of Section 409A; provided, however, that this Section 5 shall not create an obligation on the part of the Company to adopt any such amendment, policy or procedure or take any such other action, nor shall the Company have any liability for failing to do so and provided, further, that any such amendments shall endeavor to preserve to the maximum extent permissible the economic benefits of this Separation Agreement. If Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, any payments or benefits due under this Separation Agreement that constitutes a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and which do not otherwise qualify under the exemptions under Treas. Regs. [Section 1.409A-1]1] (including, without limitation, the short-term deferral exemption and the separation pay plan exemption), shall be delayed and paid or provided on the earlier of # the date which is six (6) months after Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other published guidance thereunder) for any reason other than death, and # the date of Executive’s death; provided, that such payments shall be made in a lump-sum amount equal to the cumulative amount that would have otherwise been payable to Executive during such period (without interest). Each payment made under this Separation Agreement will be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Code [Section 409A] and the right to a series of installment payments under this Separation Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments. To the extent permitted under Section 409A, any separate payment or benefit under this Separation Agreement or otherwise shall not be deemed “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), [Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)])] or any other applicable exception or provision of [Section 409A].

This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder (collectively, “[Section 409A]”), or to be treated as exempt therefrom, and shall be construed and administered in accordance with such intent. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from [Section 409A] either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service, as a short-term deferral, or as any other compensation that is otherwise exempt from [Section 409A] shall be excluded from [Section 409A] to the maximum extent possible. Any payments to be made under this Agreement upon a termination of Executive’s employment that are deemed to constitute non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall only be made if such termination of employment constitutes a “separation from service” under Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if any payment or benefit provided for herein would be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A if Executive’s receipt of such payment or benefit is not delayed until the earlier of # the date of Executive’s death or # the date that is six (6) months after the Date of Termination of Executive’s employment hereunder (such applicable date, the “[Section 409A] Payment Date”), then such payment or benefit shall not be provided to Executive (or Executive’s estate, if applicable) until the [Section 409A] Payment Date. Each payment under this Agreement is intended to be a “separate payment” and not one of a series of payments for purposes of [Section 409A]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company does not guarantee any particular tax effect, and Executive shall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes, penalties and interest that may be imposed on or for the account of Executive in connection with the Agreement (including, but not limited to, any taxes, penalties and interest under Section 409A), and neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold Executive (or any beneficiary) harmless from any or all taxes, penalties or interest.

[Section 409A] The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement be exempt from, or comply with, Section 409A of the Code (and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) (“[Section 409A]”), and accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted and administered to be in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Executive shall not be considered to have terminated employment with the Company for purposes of any payments under this Agreement which are subject to Section 409A until Executive would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company within the meaning of [Section 409A]. Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Agreement shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of [Section 409A], and any payments described in this Agreement that are due within the “short term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A, or otherwise satisfying an exception under Section 409A, shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement during the six (6)-month period immediately following Executive’s separation from service shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following Executive’s separation from service (or, if earlier, death). To the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A, amounts reimbursable to Executive under this Agreement shall be paid to Executive on or before the last day of the year following the year in which the expense was incurred and the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement (and in-kind benefits provided) during any one year may not effect amounts reimbursable or provided in any subsequent year. In no event shall the timing of Executive’s execution of a Separation Agreement and General Release pursuant to SECTION 6.10 result, directly or indirectly, in Executive designating the calendar year of any payment hereunder, and, to the extent required by [Section 409A], if a payment hereunder that is subject to execution of a Separation Agreement and General Release could be made in more than one taxable year, payment shall be made in the later taxable year. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other agreement by and between Executive and any member of the Company Group, to the extent that # this Agreement provides for the vesting and settlement of any equity award held by Executive and # such equity award constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, such equity award shall be settled at the earliest time that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A. The Company makes no representation that any or all of the payments described in this Agreement shall be exempt from or comply with Section 409A and makes no undertaking to preclude [Section 409A] from applying to any such payment.

This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and will be interpreted in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code. The payments to Executive pursuant to this Agreement are also intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code to the maximum extent possible, under either the separation pay exemption pursuant to Treas. Reg. [Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)])] or as short-term deferrals pursuant to Treas. Reg. [Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)])]. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, # if at the time of Executive’s termination of employment with the Employer, he or she is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code (and any related regulations or other pronouncements thereunder) and the deferral of the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such termination of employment is necessary in order to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, then the Employer will defer the commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided to the Executive) until the date that is six (6) months following the Executive’s termination of employment with the Employer (or the earliest date as is permitted under Section 409A of the Code) and # if any other payments of money or other benefits due to the Executive hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, such payments or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, or otherwise such payment or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Employer, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax. To the extent any reimbursements or in-kind benefits due to the Executive under this Agreement constitute “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, any such reimbursements or in-kind benefits shall be paid to Executive in a manner consistent with Treas. Reg. [Section 1.409A-3(i)(l)(iv)])]. Each payment made under this Agreement shall be designated as a “separate payment” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Additionally, for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, # if the commencement of any payment or benefit provided under Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, as the case may be, that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code could, by application of the terms of Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, as the case may be, occur in one of two taxable years, then the commencement of such payment or benefit shall begin on the first payroll date occurring in January of such second taxable year and # any references herein to Executive’s “termination of employment” shall refer to Executive’s “separation from service” with the Employer and its affiliates within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. In addition, to the extent any payment hereunder constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation,” and a Change in Control occurs that is not a “change in control event,” in each case as such terms are defined under Section 409A of the Code, then such amount shall be paid pursuant to the schedule set forth in Section 5.2.

[Section 409A]. To the extent # any payments to which Executive becomes entitled under this Agreement, or any agreement or plan referenced herein, in connection with Executive’s termination of employment with the Company constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and # Executive is deemed at the time of such termination of employment to be a “specified” employee under Section 409A of the Code, then such payment or payments shall not be made or commence until the earlier of # the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the Executive’s Separation; or # the date of Executive’s death following such Separation; provided, however, that such deferral shall only be effected to the extent required to avoid adverse tax treatment to Executive, including (without limitation) the additional twenty percent (20%) tax for which Executive would otherwise be liable under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code in the absence of such deferral. Upon the expiration of the applicable deferral period, any payments which would have otherwise been made during that period (whether in a single sum or in installments) in the absence of this paragraph shall be paid to Executive or Executive’s beneficiary in one lump sum (without interest). Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to the extent any expense reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit under this Agreement (or otherwise referenced herein) is determined to be subject to (and not exempt from) Section 409A of the Code, the amount of any such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit, in one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in kind benefits to be provided in any other calendar year, in no event shall any expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which Executive incurred such expenses, and in no event shall any right to reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its exemption or compliance with Section 409A, the provision will be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder are exempt from [Section 409A] to the maximum permissible extent, and for any payments where such construction is not tenable, that those payments comply with Section 409A to the maximum permissible extent. To the extent any payment under this Agreement may be classified as a “short-term deferral” within the meaning of [Section 409A], such payment shall be deemed a short-term deferral, even if it may also qualify for an exemption from [Section 409A] under another provision of [Section 409A]. Payments pursuant to this Agreement (or referenced in this Agreement) are intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of [Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)])] of the regulations under Section 409A.

Compliance with [Section 409(A)]. This Agreement is intended to either comply with, or fall within an exemption to, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and shall be interpreted and construed consistently with such intent. To the maximum extent possible, the payments to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement are also intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code under either the separation pay exemption pursuant to Treasury regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) or as short-term deferrals pursuant to Treasury regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(4). In the event the terms of this Agreement would subject the Executive to taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code (“[[Unknown Identifier]] Penalties”), the Company and Executive shall cooperate diligently to amend the terms of this Agreement to avoid such [[Unknown Identifier]] Penalties, to the extent possible; provided that such amendment shall not increase or reduce (in the aggregate) the amounts payable to the Executive hereunder. Any taxable reimbursement payable to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid to the Executive no later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Executive incurred the reimbursable expense. Any amount of expenses eligible for taxable reimbursement, or such in-kind benefit provided, during a calendar year shall not affect the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or such in-kind benefit to be provided, during any other calendar year. The right to such reimbursement or such in-kind benefits pursuant to this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit. Any right to a series of installment payments pursuant to this Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments. If, as of the Date of Termination, the Executive is a “specified employee”, then no payment or benefit that is payable on account of the Executive’s “separation from service”, as that term is defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, shall be made before the date that is six (6) months after the Executive’s “separation from service” (or, if earlier, the date of the Executive’s death) if and to the extent that such payment or benefit constitutes deferred compensation (or may be nonqualified deferred compensation) under Section 409A of the Code and such deferral is required to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Any payment or benefit delayed by reason of the prior sentence shall be paid out or provided in a single lump sum at the end of such required delay period in order to catch up to the original payment schedule. For purposes of this provision, the Executive shall be considered to be a “specified employee” if, at the time of his “separation from service”, the Executive is a “key employee”, within the meaning of Section 416(i) of the Code, of the Company (or any person or entity with whom the Company would be considered a single employer under [Section 414(b)] or Section 414(c) of the Code) any stock of which is publicly traded on an established securities market or otherwise.

Compliance with [Section 409(A)]. This Agreement is intended to either comply with, or fall within an exemption to, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and shall be interpreted and construed consistently with such intent. To the maximum extent possible, the payments to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement are also intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code under either the separation pay exemption pursuant to Treasury regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) or as short-term deferrals pursuant to Treasury regulation § 1.409A- 1(b)(4). In the event the terms of this Agreement would subject the Executive to taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code (“[[Unknown Identifier]] Penalties”), the Company and Executive shall cooperate diligently to amend the terms of this Agreement to avoid such [[Unknown Identifier]] Penalties, to the extent possible; provided that such amendment shall not increase or reduce (in the aggregate) the amounts payable to the Executive hereunder. Any taxable reimbursement payable to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid to the Executive no later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Executive incurred the reimbursable expense. Any amount of expenses eligible for taxable reimbursement, or such in-kind benefit provided, during a calendar year shall not affect the amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or such in-kind benefit to be provided, during any other calendar year. The right to such reimbursement or such in-kind benefits pursuant to this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit. Any right to a series of installment payments pursuant to this Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments. If, as of the Date of Termination, the Executive is a “specified employee”, then no payment or benefit that is payable on account of the Executive’s “separation from service”, as that term is defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code, shall be made before the date that is six (6) months after the Executive’s “separation from service” (or, if earlier, the date of the Executive’s death) if and to the extent that such payment or benefit constitutes deferred compensation (or may be nonqualified deferred compensation) under Section 409A of the Code and such deferral is required to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Any payment or benefit delayed by reason of the prior sentence shall be paid out or provided in a single lump sum at the end of such required delay period in order to catch up to the original payment schedule. For purposes of this provision, the Executive shall be considered to be a “specified employee” if, at the time of his “separation from service”, the Executive is a “key employee”, within the meaning of Section 416(i) of the Code, of the Company (or any person or entity with whom the Company would be considered a single employer under [Section 414(b)] or Section 414(c) of the Code) any stock of which is publicly traded on an established securities market or otherwise.

The parties agree that it is the intent of the parties to comply with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“[Section 409A]”), and this Agreement shall be deemed amended as may be necessary to fully comply with said [Section 409A] in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties agree that # if at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive is considered a “specified employee” within the meaning of [Section 409A], and if any payment that the Executive becomes entitled to under this Agreement is considered deferred compensation subject to interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A, then no such payment shall be payable prior to the date that is the earlier of # six months after the Executive’s separation from service, or # the Executive’s death, # the parties intend # the Severance to be exempt from [Section 409A] to the maximum extent permitted under the short-term deferral rule of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and/or the separation pay exemption under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) and (y) the Benefits to be exempt from [[Unknown Identifier]] under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(B) or 1.409A-1(a)(5) (relating to certain welfare benefits). Executive acknowledges and agrees that Employer does not make any representations, warranties or guarantees about the tax treatment of the Severance or continuation of Benefits under Section 409A or otherwise.

[Section 409A] Compliance. Each payment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“[Section 409A]”). To the extent that any payment or benefit described in this Agreement constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” under Section 409A, and to the extent that such payment or benefit is payable upon the Executive’s termination of employment, then such payments or benefits shall be payable only upon the Executive’s “separation from service.” The determination of whether and when a separation from service has occurred shall be made in accordance with the presumptions set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A 1(h). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Executive is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of [Section 409A]) on the date of his separation from service, then any payments or benefits that otherwise would be payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement within the first 6 months following his separation from service (the “[[Unknown Identifier]] Suspension Period”), shall instead be paid in a lump sum within 14 days after the end of the 6-month period following his separation from service, or the Executive’s death, if sooner, but only to the extent that such payments or benefits provide for the “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of [Section 409A], after application of the exemptions provided in Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) and 1.409A-1(b)(9)(ii)-(v))])])])] thereof. The parties intend that this Agreement will be administered in accordance with Section 409A. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A, the provision shall be read in such a manner so that all payments hereunder comply with Section 409A. Each payment pursuant to this Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A‑2(b)(2). The parties agree that this Agreement may be amended, as reasonably requested by either party, and as may be necessary to fully comply with Section 409A and all related rules and regulations in order to preserve the payments and benefits provided hereunder without additional cost to either party. The Company makes no representation or warranty and shall have no liability to the Executive or any other person if any provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Section 409A but do not satisfy an exemption from, or the conditions of, such Section.

[Section 409A]. The Company intends that all payments and benefits provided under the Agreement or otherwise are exempt from, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any guidance promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (collectively, “[Section 409A]”) so that none of the payments or benefits will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted in accordance with this intent. No payment or benefits to be paid to the Executive, if any, under the Agreement or otherwise, when considered together with any other severance payments or separation benefits that are considered deferred compensation under Section 409A (together, the “Deferred Payments”), will be paid or otherwise provided until the Executive has a “separation from service” within the meaning of [Section 409A]. If, at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of [Section 409A], then the payment of any Deferred Payments that are subject to Section 409A will be delayed to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, which generally means that the Executive will receive payment on the first payroll date that occurs on or after the date that is 6 months and 1 day following the Executive’s separation from service. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, if the accelerated vesting and/or settlement of any restricted stock units or other awards under [Section 3(b)(iv)] would subject such awards to imposition of the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, then the shares or property subject thereto shall be distributed or paid only at the time(s) and according to the schedule on which such distributions or payments were scheduled to be made under the original terms of the applicable award agreement(s). The Company reserves the right to amend the Agreement as it considers necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Executive or any other individual, to comply with any provision required to avoid the imposition of the additional tax imposed under Section 409A or to otherwise avoid income recognition under Section 409A prior to the actual payment of any benefits or imposition of any additional tax. Each payment, installment, and benefit payable under the Agreement is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2). In no event will any member of the Company reimburse the Executive for any taxes that may be imposed on the Executive as a result of [Section 409A].

#Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to Section 4 are intended to be made in reliance upon Treas. Reg. § 1.409A‑1(b)(4) (short-term deferral). No amounts payable under this Agreement upon the Executive’s termination of employment shall be payable unless the Executive’s termination of employment constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A‑1(h). The Company and the Executive intend that their exercise of authority or discretion under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“[Section 409A]”). If any provision of this Agreement does not satisfy the requirements of [Section 409A], such provision shall nevertheless be applied in a manner consistent with those requirements. If any provision of this Agreement would subject the Executive to additional tax or interest under Section 409A, the Company shall reform the provision. However, the Company shall maintain to the maximum extent practicable the original intent of the applicable provision without subjecting the Executive to additional tax or interest, and the Company shall not be required to incur any additional compensation expense as a result of the reformed provision. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on the Executive under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no particular tax result for the Executive with respect to any income recognized by the Executive in connection with this Agreement is guaranteed. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold the Executive harmless from any or all such taxes, interest, or penalties, or liability for any damages related thereto. The Executive acknowledges that he has been advised to obtain independent legal, tax or other counsel in connection with Section 409A. Each payment under this Agreement is intended to be a “separate payment” and not a series of payments for purposes of [Section 409A]. Any payments or reimbursements of any expenses provided for under this Agreement shall be made in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A‑3(i)(1)(iv). All references in this Agreement to [Section 409A] include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Section 409A.