Possible Reduction of Amounts due to Excise Tax. If any payment or right accruing to a Participant under this Plan (without the application of this [Section 15.13]), either alone or together with other payments or rights accruing to the Participant from the Company (“Total Payments”), would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Code Section 280G and regulations thereunder), such payment or right shall be reduced to the largest amount or greatest right that will result in no portion of the amount payable or right accruing under the Plan being subject to an excise tax under Code Section 4999 or being disallowed as a deduction under Code Section 280G. The determination of whether any reduction in the rights or payments under this Plan is to apply shall be made by the Committee in good faith after consultation with the Participant, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Participant. The Participant shall cooperate in good faith with the Committee in making such determination and providing the necessary information for this purpose. The foregoing provisions of this [Section 13.4] shall apply with respect to any person only if, after reduction for any applicable Federal excise tax imposed by Code Section 4999 and Federal income tax imposed by the Code, the Total Payments accruing to such person would be less than the amount of the Total Payments as reduced, if applicable, under the foregoing provisions of the Plan and after reduction only for Federal income taxes.

Section [[Unknown Identifier]]. Any provision of this Policy to the contrary notwithstanding, if any payment or benefit a Participant would receive from the Company pursuant to this Policy or otherwise (a “Payment”) would # constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and # but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment will be equal to the Reduced Amount (defined below). The “Reduced Amount” will be either # the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or # the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in the Participant’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater economic benefit notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary so that the Payment equals the Reduced Amount, reduction will occur in the manner that results in the greatest economic benefit to the Participant. If more than one method of reduction will result in the same economic benefit, the items so reduced will be reduced by mutual agreement of the parties. If deemed necessary for compliance with Section 409A of the Code, any reduction will occur first with respect to amounts that are not “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and then with respect to amounts that are. To the extent any such payment is to be made over time (e.g., in installments, etc.), then the Payments shall be reduced in reverse chronological order. In no event will the Company or any stockholder be liable to the Participant for any amounts not paid as a result of the operation of this Section.

Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, if any payments or benefits that you would receive from the Company pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise (collectively, the “Payments”) would, either separately or in the aggregate, # constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and # but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then the Payments will be equal to the Reduced Amount (defined below). The “Reduced Amount” will be either # the entire amount of the Payments, or # an amount equal to the largest portion of the Payments that would result in no portion of any of the Payments (after reduction) being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever amount after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from a deduction of such state and local taxes), results in your receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of the Payments. If a reduction in the Payments is to be made so that the amount of the Payments equals the Reduced Amount, the Payments will be paid only to the extent permitted under the Reduced Amount alternative; provided, that in the event the Reduced Amount is paid, the cash payments set forth in Section 3.1 shall be reduced as required by the operation of this Section 6.9.

If any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by a Participant (including, without limitation, any payment or benefits received in connection with a Change in Control or the Participant’s termination of employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Plan or any other plan, arrangement or agreement, or otherwise) (all such payments collectively referred to herein as the “[[Unknown Identifier]] Payments”) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Code Section 280G and would, but for this Section 7, be subject to the Excise Tax, then prior to making the [[Unknown Identifier]] Payments, a calculation shall be made comparing # the net benefit to the Participant of the [[Unknown Identifier]] Payments after payment of the Excise Tax to # the net benefit to the Participant if the [[Unknown Identifier]] Payments are limited to the extent necessary to avoid being subject to the Excise Tax. Only if the amount calculated under # above is less than the amount under # above shall the [[Unknown Identifier]] Payments be reduced to the minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the [[Unknown Identifier]] Payments is subject to the Excise Tax. Any reduction made pursuant to this Section 7 shall be made in a manner determined by the Accounting Firm (as defined below) that maximizes the Participant’s economic position and is consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A. All calculations and determinations under this Section 7 shall be made by ​’s regular independent accounting firm at the expense of ​ or, at the election and expense of the Participant, another nationally recognized independent accounting firm (the “Accounting Firm”) acceptable to ​. ​ shall instruct the Accounting Firm to make all such calculations and determinations in a manner that is in the best interests of the Participant and maximizes the Participant’s position. For purposes of making the calculations and determinations required by this Section 7, the Accounting Firm may rely on reasonable, good faith assumptions and approximations concerning the application of Code Section 280G and Code Section 4999. ​ and the Participant shall furnish the Accounting Firm with such information and documents as the Accounting Firm may reasonably request in order to make its calculations and determinations under this Section 7. All calculations and determinations by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon ​ and the Participant. If any payments or benefits are reduced under the Plan pursuant to this Section 7, the Participant shall pay all such assessed excise taxes, and any income taxes and additional excise taxes resulting solely from the payment of such excise taxes. If the provisions of Code Section 280G and [Section 4999] or any successor provisions are repealed without succession, this Section 7 will be of no further force or effect.

In the event that any payment or benefit received or to be received by Executive pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to another compensation or benefit program or otherwise (“Payments”) would # constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and # but for this Section 13, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (“Excise Tax”), then such Payments shall either be # provided in full pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and any other plan, program or applicable agreement, or # provided as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of such Payments being subject to the Excise Tax (“Reduced Amount”), whichever of the foregoing amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income, employment and other taxes and the Excise Tax (including, without limitation, any interest or penalties on such taxes), results in the receipt by Executive, on an after-tax basis, of the greatest amount of payments and benefits provided for hereunder or otherwise, notwithstanding that all or some portion of such Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax.