Executive will promptly disclose to the Company any idea, invention, discovery or improvement, whether patentable or not (“Creations”), conceived or made by him alone or with others at any time during his employment. Executive agrees that the Company owns any such Creations conceived or made by Executive alone or with others at any time during his employment, and Executive hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Company all moral or other rights he has or may acquire therein and agrees to execute any and all applications, assignments and other instruments relating thereto which the Company deems necessary or desirable. These obligations shall continue beyond the termination of his employment with respect to Creations and derivatives of such Creations conceived or made during his employment with the Company. The Company and Executive understand that the obligation to assign Creations to the Company shall not apply to any Creation which is developed entirely on his own time without using any of the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities, and/or Confidential Information unless such Creation # relates in any way to the business or to the current or anticipated research or development of the Company or any of its Affiliated Entities; or # results in any way from his work at the Company.

Inventions and Assignment. Executive agrees that he will promptly disclose to the Company any and all Company Inventions and that Executive hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company all ownership rights in and to any and all Company Inventions. During Executive's employment or at any time thereafter, upon request of the Company, Executive will sign, execute and deliver any and all documents or instruments, including, without limitation, patent applications, declarations, invention assignments and copyright assignments, and will take any other action which the Company shall deem necessary to perfect in the Company trademark, copyright or patent rights with respect to Inventions, or to otherwise protect the Company's trade secrets and proprietary interests.. The term "Inventions" means discoveries; developments; trade secrets; processes; formulas; data; lists; software programs; graphics; artwork; logos, and all other works of authorship, ideas, concepts, know-how, designs, and techniques, whether or not any of the foregoing is or are patentable, copyrightable, or registrable under any intellectual property laws or industrial property laws in the United States. The term "Company Inventions" means all Inventions that # relate to the business or proposed business of the Company or any of its predecessors or that are discovered, developed, created, conceived, reduced to practice, made, learned or written by Executive, either alone or jointly with others, in the course of Executive's employment; # utilize, incorporate or otherwise relate to Confidential Information; or # are discovered, developed, created, conceived, reduced to practice, made, or written by him using property or equipment of the Company or any of its predecessors. Executive agrees to promptly and fully communicate in writing to the Company (to such department or officer of the Company and in accordance with such procedures as the Company may direct from time to time) any and all Company Inventions. Executive acknowledges and agrees that any work of authorship by Executive or others comprising Company Inventions shall be deemed to be a "work made for hire," as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C. § 101 (2000)). To the extent that any such work of authorship may not be deemed to be a work made for hire, Executive hereby irrevocably assigns any ownership rights Executive may have in and to such work to the Company. This Agreement does not apply to any Inventions Executive made before Executive's employment with the Company. To clearly establish Executive's rights, Executive has listed on Exhibit B any Inventions, whether or not patentable or copyrightable and whether or not reduced to practice, made by him prior to Executive's employment with the Company that are owned by Executive ("Prior Inventions"), together with the approximate dates of their creation. If no such list is attached, Executive represents that there are no Prior Inventions.

The Executive agrees that any and all discoveries, inventions, works of authorship, improvements and innovations (including all data and records pertaining thereto), whether or not patentable, or copyrightable, or reduced to writing (collectively, “Inventions”), which during the Executive’s employment by the Company, the Executive conceived or made, or conceives or makes, either alone or in conjunction with others, which are related to the business of the Company and its Affiliates, are and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and its Affiliates, except for those inventions and discoveries conceived by the Executive prior to commencement of the Executive’s employment by the Company which are disclosed on [Schedule A] of this Agreement. The Executive shall promptly disclose all Inventions to the Company conceived during the period of the Executive’s employment. At the request of the Company and at any time during or after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall execute any assignments or other documents the Company and its Affiliates may deem necessary to protect or perfect its rights in the Inventions, and shall assist the Company, at the Company’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company’s and its Affiliates’ rights therein. The Executive hereby appoints the Company as the Executive’s attorney-in-fact to execute on the Executive’s behalf any assignments or other documents deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect its rights to any Inventions.